一个项目可能同时支持http和https,有时候要将http强制到https访问,一种常用的方式就是重写http到https请求,nginx配置如下:
server { listen 80; listen 443 ssl http2; server_name abc.top; index index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.htm default.html; root /www/wwwroot/abc; #SSL-START SSL相关配置,请勿删除或修改下一行带注释的404规则 #error_page 404/404.html; #HTTP_TO_HTTPS_START if ($server_port !~ 443){ rewrite ^(/.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent; } #HTTP_TO_HTTPS_END ssl_certificate /www/xxx/cert/abc/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /www/xxx/abc/privkey.pem; ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; ssl_ciphers EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m; ssl_session_timeout 10m; add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000"; error_page 497 https://$host$request_uri; #SSL-END #ERROR-PAGE-START 错误页配置,可以注释、删除或修改 #error_page 404 /404.html; #error_page 502 /502.html; #ERROR-PAGE-END #PHP-INFO-START PHP引用配置,可以注释或修改 include enable-php-73.conf; #PHP-INFO-END #REWRITE-START URL重写规则引用,修改后将导致面板设置的伪静态规则失效 include /www/server/panel/vhost/rewrite/daogou.server.conf; #REWRITE-END #禁止访问的文件或目录 location ~ ^/(\.user.ini|\.htaccess|\.git|\.svn|\.project|LICENSE|README.md) { return 404; } #一键申请SSL证书验证目录相关设置 location ~ \.well-known{ allow all; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; error_log /dev/null; access_log /dev/null; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 12h; error_log /dev/null; access_log /dev/null; } }
核心(重写部分),即如果端口不是443就强制重写到https:
if ($server_port !~ 443){ rewrite ^(/.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent; }